Current Dir: /usr/sbin/
[FILE] a2disconf [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] a2dismod [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] a2dissite [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] a2enconf [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] a2enmod [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] a2ensite [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] a2query [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] aa-load [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] aa-remove-unknown [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] aa-status [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] aa-teardown [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] accessdb [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] add-shell [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] addgnupghome [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] addgroup [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] adduser [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] agetty [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] apache2 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] apache2ctl [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] apachectl [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] apparmor_parser [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] apparmor_status [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] applygnupgdefaults [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] argdist-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] arpd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] arptables [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] arptables-nft [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] arptables-nft-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] arptables-nft-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] arptables-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] arptables-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] badblocks [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] bashreadline-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] bashreadline.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] bcache-super-show [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] bindsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biolatency-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biolatency-kp.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biolatency.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biolatpcts-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biopattern-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biosdecode [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biosnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biosnoop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biostacks.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biotop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] bitesize-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] bitesize.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] blkdeactivate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] blkdiscard [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] blkid [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] blkzone [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] blockdev [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] bpflist-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] bpftool [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] bridge [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] btrfsdist-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] btrfsslower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cachestat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cachetop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cache_check [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cache_dump [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cache_metadata_size [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cache_repair [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cache_restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cache_writeback [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] capable-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] capable.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] capsh [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cfdisk [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cgdisk [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] chcpu [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] check_forensic [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] chgpasswd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] chmem [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] chpasswd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] chroot [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cobjnew-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] compactsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cpgr [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cppw [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cpudist-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cpuunclaimed-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cpuwalk.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] criticalstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cron [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cryptdisks_start [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cryptdisks_stop [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cryptsetup [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ctrlaltdel [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dbslower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dbstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dcb [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dcsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dcsnoop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dcstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] deadlock-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] debugfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] delgroup [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] deluser [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] depmod [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] devlink [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dhcpcd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dirtop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dmeventd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dmidecode [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dmsetup [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dmstats [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dosfsck [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dosfslabel [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dpkg-preconfigure [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dpkg-reconfigure [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] drsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dumpe2fs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e2freefrag [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e2fsck [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e2image [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e2label [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e2mmpstatus [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e2scrub [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e2scrub_all [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e2undo [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e4crypt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e4defrag [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ebtables [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ebtables-nft [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ebtables-nft-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ebtables-nft-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ebtables-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ebtables-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ebtables-translate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] era_check [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] era_dump [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] era_invalidate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] era_restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] escapesrc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ethtool [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] execsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] execsnoop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] exitsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ext4dist-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ext4slower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] faillock [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fatlabel [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fdisk [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] filefrag [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] filegone-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] filelife-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fileslower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] filetop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] findfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fixparts [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsadm [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.btrfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.cramfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.ext2 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.ext3 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.ext4 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.fat [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.minix [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.msdos [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.vfat [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.xfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsfreeze [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fstab-decode [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fstrim [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] funccount-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] funcinterval-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] funclatency-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] funcslower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] gdisk [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] genccode [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] gencmn [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] genl [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] gennorm2 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] gensprep [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] getcap [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] gethostlatency-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] gethostlatency.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] getpcaps [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] getty [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] groupadd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] groupdel [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] groupmems [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] groupmod [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grpck [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grpconv [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grpunconv [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grub-bios-setup [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grub-install [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grub-macbless [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grub-mkconfig [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grub-mkdevicemap [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grub-probe [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grub-reboot [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grub-set-default [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] halt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] hardirqs-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] hdparm [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] httxt2dbm [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iconvconfig [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] icupkg [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] init [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] inject-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] insmod [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] install-sgmlcatalog [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] installkernel [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] integritysetup [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] invoke-rc.d [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-apply [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-legacy [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-legacy-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-legacy-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-nft [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-nft-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-nft-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-restore-translate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-translate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-apply [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-legacy [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-legacy-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-legacy-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-nft [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-nft-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-nft-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-restore-translate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-translate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iscsi-iname [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iscsiadm [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iscsid [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iscsistart [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iscsi_discovery [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] isosize [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] javacalls-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] javaflow-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] javagc-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] javaobjnew-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] javastat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] javathreads-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] kbdrate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] killall5 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] killsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] killsnoop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] klockstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] kpartx [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] kvmexit-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ldattach [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ldconfig [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ldconfig.real [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] llcstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] loads.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] locale-gen [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] logrotate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] logsave [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] losetup [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lsmod [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] luksformat [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvchange [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvconvert [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvcreate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvdisplay [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvextend [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvm [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvmconfig [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvmdiskscan [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvmdump [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvmpolld [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvmsadc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvmsar [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvreduce [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvremove [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvrename [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvresize [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvscan [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lxc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lxd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] make-bcache [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] make-ssl-cert [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mdadm [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mdflush-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mdflush.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mdmon [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] memleak-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkdosfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mke2fs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.bfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.btrfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.cramfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.ext2 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.ext3 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.ext4 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.fat [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.minix [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.msdos [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.ntfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.vfat [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.xfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkhomedir_helper [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkinitramfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mklost+found [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkntfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkswap [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ModemManager [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] modinfo [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] modprobe [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mount.fuse [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mount.fuse3 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mount.lowntfs-3g [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mount.ntfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mount.ntfs-3g [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mountsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mpathpersist [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] multipath [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] multipathc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] multipathd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mysqld [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mysqld_qslower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] naptime.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] needrestart [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] netplan [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] netqtop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] newusers [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] nfnl_osf [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] nfsdist-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] nfsslower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] nft [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] nginx [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] nodegc-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] nodestat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] nologin [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ntfsclone [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ntfscp [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ntfslabel [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ntfsresize [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ntfsundelete [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] offcputime-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] offwaketime-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] on_ac_power [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] oomkill-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] oomkill.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] opendkim [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] opendkim-atpszone [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] opendkim-expire [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] opendkim-gengraphs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] opendkim-genkey [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] opendkim-genstats [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] opendkim-genzone [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] opendkim-importstats [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] opendkim-stats [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] opendkim-testkey [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] opendkim-testmsg [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] opensnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] opensnoop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] overlayroot-chroot [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ownership [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pam-auth-update [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pam_extrausers_chkpwd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pam_extrausers_update [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pam_getenv [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pam_namespace_helper [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pam_timestamp_check [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] paperconfig [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] parted [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] partprobe [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pdata_tools [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] perlcalls-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] perlflow-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] perlstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pg_updatedicts [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] phpcalls-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] phpdismod [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] phpenmod [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] phpflow-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] phpquery [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] phpstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pidpersec-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pidpersec.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pivot_root [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] plocate-build [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] plymouthd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postalias [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postcat [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postconf [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postdrop [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postfix [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postfix-add-filter [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postfix-add-policy [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postfix-collate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postkick [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postlock [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postlog [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postmap [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postmulti [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postqueue [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postsuper [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] posttls-finger [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] poweroff [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ppchcalls-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] profile-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pvchange [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pvck [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pvcreate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pvdisplay [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pvmove [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pvremove [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pvresize [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pvs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pvscan [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pwck [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pwconv [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pwhistory_helper [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pwunconv [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pythoncalls-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pythonflow-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pythongc-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pythonstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] qemu-ga [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] qmqp-sink [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] qmqp-source [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] qshape [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rdmaucma-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] readahead-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] readprofile [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] reboot [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] remove-shell [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] reset-trace-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] resize2fs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] resolvconf [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rmail [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rmmod [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rmt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rmt-tar [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rsyslogd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rtacct [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rtcwake [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rtmon [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rubycalls-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rubyflow-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rubygc-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rubyobjnew-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rubystat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] runlevel [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] runqlat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] runqlat.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] runqlen-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] runqlen.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] runqslower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] runuser [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sendmail [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] service [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] setcap [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] setuids.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] setvesablank [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] setvtrgb [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sfdisk [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sgdisk [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] shadowconfig [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] shmsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] shutdown [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] slabratetop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] smtp-sink [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] smtp-source [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sofdsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] softirqs-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] solisten-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] split-logfile [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sshd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ssllatency.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sslsniff-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sslsnoop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] stackcount-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] start-stop-daemon [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] statsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] statsnoop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sudo_logsrvd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sudo_sendlog [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sulogin [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] swapin.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] swaplabel [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] swapoff [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] swapon [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] switch_root [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] syncsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] syncsnoop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] syscount-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] syscount.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sysctl [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tarcat [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tclcalls-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tclflow-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tclobjnew-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tclstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpaccept-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpaccept.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpcong-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpconnect-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpconnect.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpconnlat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpdrop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpdrop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcplife-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcplife.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpretrans-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpretrans.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcprtt-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpstates-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpsubnet-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpsynbl-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpsynbl.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcptop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcptracer-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] telinit [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] thin_check [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] thin_delta [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] thin_dump [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] thin_ls [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] thin_metadata_size [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] thin_repair [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] thin_restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] thin_rmap [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] thin_trim [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] threadsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] threadsnoop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tipc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tplist-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] trace-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ttysnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tune2fs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ucalls [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] uflow [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ufw [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ugc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] umount.udisks2 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] undump.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] unix_chkpwd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] unix_update [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] uobjnew [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-ca-certificates [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-catalog [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-fonts-alias [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-fonts-dir [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-fonts-scale [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-grub [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-grub-gfxpayload [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-grub2 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-gsfontmap [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-icon-caches [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-ieee-data [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-info-dir [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-initramfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-locale [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-mime [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-passwd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-pciids [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-rc.d [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-secureboot-policy [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-shells [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-xmlcatalog [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] updatedb.plocate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] upgrade-from-grub-legacy [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] usb_modeswitch [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] usb_modeswitch_dispatcher [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] useradd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] userdel [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] usermod [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ustat [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] uthreads [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] uuidd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] validlocale [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vcstime [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vdpa [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] veritysetup [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vfscount-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vfscount.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vfsstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vfsstat.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgcfgbackup [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgcfgrestore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgchange [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgck [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgconvert [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgcreate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgdisplay [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgexport [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgextend [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgimport [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgimportclone [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgmerge [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgmknodes [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgreduce [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgremove [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgrename [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgscan [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgsplit [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vigr [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vipw [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] virtiostat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] visudo [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vpddecode [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] wakeuptime-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] wipefs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] writeback.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfsdist-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfsdist.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfsslower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_admin [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_bmap [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_copy [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_db [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_estimate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_freeze [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_fsr [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_growfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_info [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_io [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_logprint [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_mdrestore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_metadump [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_mkfile [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_ncheck [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_quota [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_repair [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_rtcp [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_scrub [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_scrub_all [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_spaceman [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xtables-legacy-multi [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xtables-monitor [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xtables-nft-multi [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] zerofree [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] zfsdist-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] zfsslower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] zic [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] zramctl [ edit | delete | rename ]
Viewing: /usr/sbin/argdist-bpfcc
#! /usr/bin/python3
#
# argdist Trace a function and display a distribution of its
# parameter values as a histogram or frequency count.
#
# USAGE: argdist [-h] [-p PID] [-z STRING_SIZE] [-i INTERVAL] [-n COUNT] [-v]
# [-c] [-T TOP] [-C specifier] [-H specifier] [-I header]
# [-t TID]
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License")
# Copyright (C) 2016 Sasha Goldshtein.
from bcc import BPF, USDT, StrcmpRewrite
from time import sleep, strftime
import argparse
import re
import traceback
import os
import sys
class Probe(object):
next_probe_index = 0
streq_index = 0
aliases = {"$PID": "(bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32)", "$COMM": "&val.name"}
def _substitute_aliases(self, expr):
if expr is None:
return expr
for alias, subst in Probe.aliases.items():
expr = expr.replace(alias, subst)
return expr
def _parse_signature(self):
params = map(str.strip, self.signature.split(','))
self.param_types = {}
for param in params:
# If the type is a pointer, the * can be next to the
# param name. Other complex types like arrays are not
# supported right now.
index = param.rfind('*')
index = index if index != -1 else param.rfind(' ')
param_type = param[0:index + 1].strip()
param_name = param[index + 1:].strip()
self.param_types[param_name] = param_type
# Maintain list of user params. Then later decide to
# switch to bpf_probe_read_kernel or bpf_probe_read_user.
if "__user" in param_type.split():
self.probe_user_list.add(param_name)
def _generate_entry(self):
self.entry_probe_func = self.probe_func_name + "_entry"
text = """
int PROBENAME(struct pt_regs *ctx SIGNATURE)
{
u64 __pid_tgid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
u32 __pid = __pid_tgid; // lower 32 bits
u32 __tgid = __pid_tgid >> 32; // upper 32 bits
PID_FILTER
TID_FILTER
COLLECT
return 0;
}
"""
text = text.replace("PROBENAME", self.entry_probe_func)
text = text.replace("SIGNATURE",
"" if len(self.signature) == 0 else ", " + self.signature)
text = text.replace("PID_FILTER", self._generate_pid_filter())
text = text.replace("TID_FILTER", self._generate_tid_filter())
collect = ""
for pname in self.args_to_probe:
param_hash = self.hashname_prefix + pname
if pname == "__latency":
collect += """
u64 __time = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
%s.update(&__pid, &__time);
""" % param_hash
else:
collect += "%s.update(&__pid, &%s);\n" % \
(param_hash, pname)
text = text.replace("COLLECT", collect)
return text
def _generate_entry_probe(self):
# Any $entry(name) expressions result in saving that argument
# when entering the function.
self.args_to_probe = set()
regex = r"\$entry\((\w+)\)"
for expr in self.exprs:
for arg in re.finditer(regex, expr):
self.args_to_probe.add(arg.group(1))
for arg in re.finditer(regex, self.filter):
self.args_to_probe.add(arg.group(1))
if any(map(lambda expr: "$latency" in expr, self.exprs)) or \
"$latency" in self.filter:
self.args_to_probe.add("__latency")
self.param_types["__latency"] = "u64" # nanoseconds
for pname in self.args_to_probe:
if pname not in self.param_types:
raise ValueError("$entry(%s): no such param" %
arg)
self.hashname_prefix = "%s_param_" % self.probe_hash_name
text = ""
for pname in self.args_to_probe:
# Each argument is stored in a separate hash that is
# keyed by pid.
text += "BPF_HASH(%s, u32, %s);\n" % \
(self.hashname_prefix + pname,
self.param_types[pname])
text += self._generate_entry()
return text
def _generate_retprobe_prefix(self):
# After we're done here, there are __%s_val variables for each
# argument we needed to probe using $entry(name), and they all
# have values (which isn't necessarily the case if we missed
# the method entry probe).
text = ""
self.param_val_names = {}
for pname in self.args_to_probe:
val_name = "__%s_val" % pname
text += "%s *%s = %s.lookup(&__pid);\n" % \
(self.param_types[pname], val_name,
self.hashname_prefix + pname)
text += "if (%s == 0) { return 0 ; }\n" % val_name
self.param_val_names[pname] = val_name
return text
def _generate_comm_prefix(self):
text = """
struct val_t {
u32 pid;
char name[sizeof(struct __string_t)];
};
struct val_t val = {.pid = (bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32) };
bpf_get_current_comm(&val.name, sizeof(val.name));
"""
return text
def _replace_entry_exprs(self):
for pname, vname in self.param_val_names.items():
if pname == "__latency":
entry_expr = "$latency"
val_expr = "(bpf_ktime_get_ns() - *%s)" % vname
else:
entry_expr = "$entry(%s)" % pname
val_expr = "(*%s)" % vname
for i in range(0, len(self.exprs)):
self.exprs[i] = self.exprs[i].replace(
entry_expr, val_expr)
self.filter = self.filter.replace(entry_expr,
val_expr)
def _attach_entry_probe(self):
if self.is_user:
self.bpf.attach_uprobe(name=self.library,
sym=self.function,
fn_name=self.entry_probe_func,
pid=self.pid or -1)
else:
self.bpf.attach_kprobe(event=self.function,
fn_name=self.entry_probe_func)
def _bail(self, error):
raise ValueError("error parsing probe '%s': %s" %
(self.raw_spec, error))
def _validate_specifier(self):
# Everything after '#' is the probe label, ignore it
spec = self.raw_spec.split('#')[0]
parts = spec.strip().split(':')
if len(parts) < 3:
self._bail("at least the probe type, library, and " +
"function signature must be specified")
if len(parts) > 6:
self._bail("extraneous ':'-separated parts detected")
if parts[0] not in ["r", "p", "t", "u"]:
self._bail("probe type must be 'p', 'r', 't', or 'u'" +
" but got '%s'" % parts[0])
if re.match(r"\S+\(.*\)", parts[2]) is None:
self._bail(("function signature '%s' has an invalid " +
"format") % parts[2])
def _parse_expr_types(self, expr_types):
if len(expr_types) == 0:
self._bail("no expr types specified")
self.expr_types = expr_types.split(',')
def _parse_exprs(self, exprs):
if len(exprs) == 0:
self._bail("no exprs specified")
self.exprs = exprs.split(',')
def _make_valid_identifier(self, ident):
return re.sub(r'[^A-Za-z0-9_]', '_', ident)
def __init__(self, tool, type, specifier):
self.usdt_ctx = None
self.streq_functions = ""
self.pid = tool.args.pid
self.tid = tool.args.tid
self.cumulative = tool.args.cumulative or False
self.raw_spec = specifier
self.probe_user_list = set()
self.bin_cmp = False
self._validate_specifier()
spec_and_label = specifier.split('#')
self.label = spec_and_label[1] \
if len(spec_and_label) == 2 else None
parts = spec_and_label[0].strip().split(':')
self.type = type # hist or freq
self.probe_type = parts[0]
fparts = parts[2].split('(')
self.function = fparts[0].strip()
if self.probe_type == "t":
self.library = "" # kernel
self.tp_category = parts[1]
self.tp_event = self.function
elif self.probe_type == "u":
self.library = parts[1]
self.probe_func_name = self._make_valid_identifier(
"%s_probe%d" %
(self.function, Probe.next_probe_index))
self._enable_usdt_probe()
else:
self.library = parts[1]
self.is_user = len(self.library) > 0
self.signature = fparts[1].strip()[:-1]
self._parse_signature()
# If the user didn't specify an expression to probe, we probe
# the retval in a ret probe, or simply the value "1" otherwise.
self.is_default_expr = len(parts) < 5
if not self.is_default_expr:
self._parse_expr_types(parts[3])
self._parse_exprs(parts[4])
if len(self.exprs) != len(self.expr_types):
self._bail("mismatched # of exprs and types")
if self.type == "hist" and len(self.expr_types) > 1:
self._bail("histograms can only have 1 expr")
else:
if not self.probe_type == "r" and self.type == "hist":
self._bail("histograms must have expr")
self.expr_types = \
["u64" if not self.probe_type == "r" else "int"]
self.exprs = \
["1" if not self.probe_type == "r" else "$retval"]
self.filter = "" if len(parts) != 6 else parts[5]
self._substitute_exprs()
# Do we need to attach an entry probe so that we can collect an
# argument that is required for an exit (return) probe?
def check(expr):
keywords = ["$entry", "$latency"]
return any(map(lambda kw: kw in expr, keywords))
self.entry_probe_required = self.probe_type == "r" and \
(any(map(check, self.exprs)) or check(self.filter))
self.probe_func_name = self._make_valid_identifier(
"%s_probe%d" %
(self.function, Probe.next_probe_index))
self.probe_hash_name = self._make_valid_identifier(
"%s_hash%d" %
(self.function, Probe.next_probe_index))
Probe.next_probe_index += 1
def _enable_usdt_probe(self):
self.usdt_ctx = USDT(path=self.library, pid=self.pid)
self.usdt_ctx.enable_probe(
self.function, self.probe_func_name)
def _substitute_exprs(self):
def repl(expr):
expr = self._substitute_aliases(expr)
rdict = StrcmpRewrite.rewrite_expr(expr,
self.bin_cmp, self.library,
self.probe_user_list, self.streq_functions,
Probe.streq_index)
expr = rdict["expr"]
self.streq_functions = rdict["streq_functions"]
Probe.streq_index = rdict["probeid"]
return expr.replace("$retval", "PT_REGS_RC(ctx)")
for i in range(0, len(self.exprs)):
self.exprs[i] = repl(self.exprs[i])
self.filter = repl(self.filter)
def _is_string(self, expr_type):
return expr_type == "char*" or expr_type == "char *"
def _generate_hash_field(self, i):
if self._is_string(self.expr_types[i]):
return "struct __string_t v%d;\n" % i
else:
return "%s v%d;\n" % (self.expr_types[i], i)
def _generate_usdt_arg_assignment(self, i):
expr = self.exprs[i]
if self.probe_type == "u" and expr[0:3] == "arg":
arg_index = int(expr[3])
arg_ctype = self.usdt_ctx.get_probe_arg_ctype(
self.function, arg_index - 1)
return (" %s %s = 0;\n" +
" bpf_usdt_readarg(%s, ctx, &%s);\n") \
% (arg_ctype, expr, expr[3], expr)
else:
return ""
def _generate_field_assignment(self, i):
text = self._generate_usdt_arg_assignment(i)
if self._is_string(self.expr_types[i]):
if self.is_user or \
self.exprs[i] in self.probe_user_list:
probe_readfunc = "bpf_probe_read_user"
else:
probe_readfunc = "bpf_probe_read_kernel"
return (text + " %s(&__key.v%d.s," +
" sizeof(__key.v%d.s), (void *)%s);\n") % \
(probe_readfunc, i, i, self.exprs[i])
else:
return text + " __key.v%d = %s;\n" % \
(i, self.exprs[i])
def _generate_hash_decl(self):
if self.type == "hist":
return "BPF_HISTOGRAM(%s, %s);" % \
(self.probe_hash_name, self.expr_types[0])
else:
text = "struct %s_key_t {\n" % self.probe_hash_name
for i in range(0, len(self.expr_types)):
text += self._generate_hash_field(i)
text += "};\n"
text += "BPF_HASH(%s, struct %s_key_t, u64);\n" % \
(self.probe_hash_name, self.probe_hash_name)
return text
def _generate_key_assignment(self):
if self.type == "hist":
return self._generate_usdt_arg_assignment(0) + \
("%s __key = %s;\n" %
(self.expr_types[0], self.exprs[0]))
else:
text = "struct %s_key_t __key = {};\n" % \
self.probe_hash_name
for i in range(0, len(self.exprs)):
text += self._generate_field_assignment(i)
return text
def _generate_hash_update(self):
if self.type == "hist":
return "%s.atomic_increment(bpf_log2l(__key));" % \
self.probe_hash_name
else:
return "%s.atomic_increment(__key);" % \
self.probe_hash_name
def _generate_pid_filter(self):
# Kernel probes need to explicitly filter pid, because the
# attach interface doesn't support pid filtering
if self.pid is not None and not self.is_user:
return "if (__tgid != %d) { return 0; }" % self.pid
else:
return ""
def _generate_tid_filter(self):
if self.tid is not None and not self.is_user:
return "if (__pid != %d) { return 0; }" % self.tid
else:
return ""
def generate_text(self):
program = ""
probe_text = """
DATA_DECL
""" + (
"TRACEPOINT_PROBE(%s, %s)" %
(self.tp_category, self.tp_event)
if self.probe_type == "t"
else "int PROBENAME(struct pt_regs *ctx SIGNATURE)") + """
{
u64 __pid_tgid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
u32 __pid = __pid_tgid; // lower 32 bits
u32 __tgid = __pid_tgid >> 32; // upper 32 bits
PID_FILTER
TID_FILTER
PREFIX
KEY_EXPR
if (!(FILTER)) return 0;
COLLECT
return 0;
}
"""
prefix = ""
signature = ""
# If any entry arguments are probed in a ret probe, we need
# to generate an entry probe to collect them
if self.entry_probe_required:
program += self._generate_entry_probe()
prefix += self._generate_retprobe_prefix()
# Replace $entry(paramname) with a reference to the
# value we collected when entering the function:
self._replace_entry_exprs()
if self.probe_type == "p" and len(self.signature) > 0:
# Only entry uprobes/kprobes can have user-specified
# signatures. Other probes force it to ().
signature = ", " + self.signature
# If COMM is specified prefix with code to get process name
if self.exprs.count(self.aliases['$COMM']):
prefix += self._generate_comm_prefix()
program += probe_text.replace("PROBENAME",
self.probe_func_name)
program = program.replace("SIGNATURE", signature)
program = program.replace("PID_FILTER",
self._generate_pid_filter())
program = program.replace("TID_FILTER",
self._generate_tid_filter())
decl = self._generate_hash_decl()
key_expr = self._generate_key_assignment()
collect = self._generate_hash_update()
program = program.replace("DATA_DECL", decl)
program = program.replace("KEY_EXPR", key_expr)
program = program.replace("FILTER",
"1" if len(self.filter) == 0 else self.filter)
program = program.replace("COLLECT", collect)
program = program.replace("PREFIX", prefix)
return self.streq_functions + program
def _attach_u(self):
libpath = BPF.find_library(self.library)
if libpath is None:
libpath = BPF.find_exe(self.library)
if libpath is None or len(libpath) == 0:
self._bail("unable to find library %s" % self.library)
if self.probe_type == "r":
self.bpf.attach_uretprobe(name=libpath,
sym=self.function,
fn_name=self.probe_func_name,
pid=self.pid or -1)
else:
self.bpf.attach_uprobe(name=libpath,
sym=self.function,
fn_name=self.probe_func_name,
pid=self.pid or -1)
def _attach_k(self):
if self.probe_type == "t":
pass # Nothing to do for tracepoints
elif self.probe_type == "r":
self.bpf.attach_kretprobe(event=self.function,
fn_name=self.probe_func_name)
else:
self.bpf.attach_kprobe(event=self.function,
fn_name=self.probe_func_name)
def attach(self, bpf):
self.bpf = bpf
if self.probe_type == "u":
return
if self.is_user:
self._attach_u()
else:
self._attach_k()
if self.entry_probe_required:
self._attach_entry_probe()
# Check whether hash table batch ops is supported
if self.type == "freq" and self.bpf.kernel_struct_has_field(
b'bpf_map_ops', b'map_lookup_and_delete_batch') == 1:
self.htab_batch_ops = True
else:
self.htab_batch_ops = False
def _v2s(self, v):
# Most fields can be converted with plain str(), but strings
# are wrapped in a __string_t which has an .s field
if "__string_t" in type(v).__name__:
return str(v.s)
return str(v)
def _display_expr(self, i):
# Replace ugly latency calculation with $latency
expr = self.exprs[i].replace(
"(bpf_ktime_get_ns() - *____latency_val)", "$latency")
# Replace alias values back with the alias name
for alias, subst in Probe.aliases.items():
expr = expr.replace(subst, alias)
# Replace retval expression with $retval
expr = expr.replace("PT_REGS_RC(ctx)", "$retval")
# Replace ugly (*__param_val) expressions with param name
return re.sub(r"\(\*__(\w+)_val\)", r"\1", expr)
def _display_key(self, key):
if self.is_default_expr:
if not self.probe_type == "r":
return "total calls"
else:
return "retval = %s" % str(key.v0)
else:
# The key object has v0, ..., vk fields containing
# the values of the expressions from self.exprs
def str_i(i):
key_i = self._v2s(getattr(key, "v%d" % i))
return "%s = %s" % \
(self._display_expr(i), key_i)
return ", ".join(map(str_i, range(0, len(self.exprs))))
def display(self, top):
data = self.bpf.get_table(self.probe_hash_name)
if self.type == "freq":
print(self.label or self.raw_spec)
print("\t%-10s %s" % ("COUNT", "EVENT"))
sdata = sorted(data.items_lookup_batch()
if self.htab_batch_ops else data.items(),
key=lambda p: p[1].value)
if top is not None:
sdata = sdata[-top:]
for key, value in sdata:
# Print some nice values if the user didn't
# specify an expression to probe
if self.is_default_expr:
if not self.probe_type == "r":
key_str = "total calls"
else:
key_str = "retval = %s" % \
self._v2s(key.v0)
else:
key_str = self._display_key(key)
print("\t%-10s %s" %
(str(value.value), key_str))
elif self.type == "hist":
label = self.label or (self._display_expr(0)
if not self.is_default_expr else "retval")
data.print_log2_hist(val_type=label)
if not self.cumulative:
if self.htab_batch_ops:
data.items_delete_batch()
else:
data.clear()
def __str__(self):
return self.label or self.raw_spec
class Tool(object):
examples = """
Probe specifier syntax:
{p,r,t,u}:{[library],category}:function(signature):type[,type...]:expr[,expr...][:filter]][#label]
Where:
p,r,t,u -- probe at function entry, function exit, kernel
tracepoint, or USDT probe
in exit probes: can use $retval, $entry(param), $latency
library -- the library that contains the function
(leave empty for kernel functions)
category -- the category of the kernel tracepoint (e.g. net, sched)
function -- the function name to trace (or tracepoint name)
signature -- the function's parameters, as in the C header
type -- the type of the expression to collect (supports multiple)
expr -- the expression to collect (supports multiple)
filter -- the filter that is applied to collected values
label -- the label for this probe in the resulting output
EXAMPLES:
argdist -H 'p::__kmalloc(u64 size):u64:size'
Print a histogram of allocation sizes passed to kmalloc
argdist -p 1005 -C 'p:c:malloc(size_t size):size_t:size:size==16'
Print a frequency count of how many times process 1005 called malloc
with an allocation size of 16 bytes
argdist -C 'r:c:gets():char*:(char*)$retval#snooped strings'
Snoop on all strings returned by gets()
argdist -H 'r::__kmalloc(size_t size):u64:$latency/$entry(size)#ns per byte'
Print a histogram of nanoseconds per byte from kmalloc allocations
argdist -C 'p::__kmalloc(size_t sz, gfp_t flags):size_t:sz:flags&GFP_ATOMIC'
Print frequency count of kmalloc allocation sizes that have GFP_ATOMIC
argdist -p 1005 -C 'p:c:write(int fd):int:fd' -T 5
Print frequency counts of how many times writes were issued to a
particular file descriptor number, in process 1005, but only show
the top 5 busiest fds
argdist -p 1005 -H 'r:c:read()'
Print a histogram of results (sizes) returned by read() in process 1005
argdist -C 'r::__vfs_read():u32:$PID:$latency > 100000'
Print frequency of reads by process where the latency was >0.1ms
argdist -C 'r::__vfs_read():u32:$COMM:$latency > 100000'
Print frequency of reads by process name where the latency was >0.1ms
argdist -H 'r::__vfs_read(void *file, void *buf, size_t count):size_t:
$entry(count):$latency > 1000000'
Print a histogram of read sizes that were longer than 1ms
argdist -H \\
'p:c:write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count):size_t:count:fd==1'
Print a histogram of buffer sizes passed to write() across all
processes, where the file descriptor was 1 (STDOUT)
argdist -C 'p:c:fork()#fork calls'
Count fork() calls in libc across all processes
Can also use funccount.py, which is easier and more flexible
argdist -H 't:block:block_rq_complete():u32:args->nr_sector'
Print histogram of number of sectors in completing block I/O requests
argdist -C 't:irq:irq_handler_entry():int:args->irq'
Aggregate interrupts by interrupt request (IRQ)
argdist -C 'u:pthread:pthread_start():u64:arg2' -p 1337
Print frequency of function addresses used as a pthread start function,
relying on the USDT pthread_start probe in process 1337
argdist -H 'p:c:sleep(u32 seconds):u32:seconds' \\
-H 'p:c:nanosleep(struct timespec *req):long:req->tv_nsec'
Print histograms of sleep() and nanosleep() parameter values
argdist -p 2780 -z 120 \\
-C 'p:c:write(int fd, char* buf, size_t len):char*:buf:fd==1'
Spy on writes to STDOUT performed by process 2780, up to a string size
of 120 characters
argdist -I 'kernel/sched/sched.h' \\
-C 'p::__account_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq):s64:cfs_rq->runtime_remaining'
Trace on the cfs scheduling runqueue remaining runtime. The struct cfs_rq is defined
in kernel/sched/sched.h which is in kernel source tree and not in kernel-devel
package. So this command needs to run at the kernel source tree root directory
so that the added header file can be found by the compiler.
"""
def __init__(self):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Trace a " +
"function and display a summary of its parameter values.",
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
epilog=Tool.examples)
parser.add_argument("-p", "--pid", type=int,
help="id of the process to trace (optional)")
parser.add_argument("-t", "--tid", type=int,
help="id of the thread to trace (optional)")
parser.add_argument("-z", "--string-size", default=80,
type=int,
help="maximum string size to read from char* arguments")
parser.add_argument("-i", "--interval", default=1, type=int,
help="output interval, in seconds (default 1 second)")
parser.add_argument("-d", "--duration", type=int,
help="total duration of trace, in seconds")
parser.add_argument("-n", "--number", type=int, dest="count",
help="number of outputs")
parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true",
help="print resulting BPF program code before executing")
parser.add_argument("-c", "--cumulative", action="store_true",
help="do not clear histograms and freq counts at " +
"each interval")
parser.add_argument("-T", "--top", type=int,
help="number of top results to show (not applicable to " +
"histograms)")
parser.add_argument("-H", "--histogram", action="append",
dest="histspecifier", metavar="specifier",
help="probe specifier to capture histogram of " +
"(see examples below)")
parser.add_argument("-C", "--count", action="append",
dest="countspecifier", metavar="specifier",
help="probe specifier to capture count of " +
"(see examples below)")
parser.add_argument("-I", "--include", action="append",
metavar="header",
help="additional header files to include in the BPF program "
"as either full path, "
"or relative to relative to current working directory, "
"or relative to default kernel header search path")
parser.add_argument("--ebpf", action="store_true",
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
self.args = parser.parse_args()
self.usdt_ctx = None
def _create_probes(self):
self.probes = []
for specifier in (self.args.countspecifier or []):
self.probes.append(Probe(self, "freq", specifier))
for histspecifier in (self.args.histspecifier or []):
self.probes.append(Probe(self, "hist", histspecifier))
if len(self.probes) == 0:
print("at least one specifier is required")
exit(1)
def _generate_program(self):
bpf_source = """
struct __string_t { char s[%d]; };
#include <uapi/linux/ptrace.h>
""" % self.args.string_size
for include in (self.args.include or []):
if include.startswith((".", "/")):
include = os.path.abspath(include)
bpf_source += "#include \"%s\"\n" % include
else:
bpf_source += "#include <%s>\n" % include
bpf_source += BPF.generate_auto_includes(
map(lambda p: p.raw_spec, self.probes))
for probe in self.probes:
bpf_source += probe.generate_text()
if self.args.verbose:
for text in [probe.usdt_ctx.get_text()
for probe in self.probes
if probe.usdt_ctx]:
print(text)
if self.args.verbose or self.args.ebpf:
print(bpf_source)
if self.args.ebpf:
exit()
usdt_contexts = [probe.usdt_ctx
for probe in self.probes if probe.usdt_ctx]
self.bpf = BPF(text=bpf_source, usdt_contexts=usdt_contexts)
def _attach(self):
for probe in self.probes:
probe.attach(self.bpf)
if self.args.verbose:
print("open uprobes: %s" % list(self.bpf.uprobe_fds.keys()))
print("open kprobes: %s" % list(self.bpf.kprobe_fds.keys()))
def _main_loop(self):
count_so_far = 0
seconds = 0
while True:
try:
sleep(self.args.interval)
seconds += self.args.interval
except KeyboardInterrupt:
exit()
print("[%s]" % strftime("%H:%M:%S"))
for probe in self.probes:
probe.display(self.args.top)
count_so_far += 1
if self.args.count is not None and \
count_so_far >= self.args.count:
exit()
if self.args.duration and \
seconds >= self.args.duration:
exit()
def run(self):
try:
self._create_probes()
self._generate_program()
self._attach()
self._main_loop()
except:
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
sys_exit = exc_info[0] is SystemExit
if self.args.verbose:
traceback.print_exc()
elif not sys_exit:
print(exc_info[1])
exit(0 if sys_exit else 1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
Tool().run()