Current Dir: /usr/sbin/
[FILE] a2disconf [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] a2dismod [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] a2dissite [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] a2enconf [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] a2enmod [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] a2ensite [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] a2query [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] aa-load [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] aa-remove-unknown [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] aa-status [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] aa-teardown [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] accessdb [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] add-shell [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] addgnupghome [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] addgroup [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] adduser [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] agetty [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] apache2 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] apache2ctl [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] apachectl [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] apparmor_parser [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] apparmor_status [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] applygnupgdefaults [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] argdist-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] arpd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] arptables [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] arptables-nft [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] arptables-nft-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] arptables-nft-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] arptables-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] arptables-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] badblocks [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] bashreadline-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] bashreadline.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] bcache-super-show [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] bindsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biolatency-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biolatency-kp.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biolatency.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biolatpcts-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biopattern-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biosdecode [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biosnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biosnoop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biostacks.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biotop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] bitesize-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] bitesize.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] blkdeactivate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] blkdiscard [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] blkid [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] blkzone [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] blockdev [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] bpflist-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] bpftool [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] bridge [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] btrfsdist-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] btrfsslower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cachestat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cachetop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cache_check [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cache_dump [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cache_metadata_size [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cache_repair [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cache_restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cache_writeback [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] capable-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] capable.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] capsh [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cfdisk [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cgdisk [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] chcpu [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] check_forensic [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] chgpasswd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] chmem [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] chpasswd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] chroot [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cobjnew-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] compactsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cpgr [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cppw [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cpudist-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cpuunclaimed-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cpuwalk.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] criticalstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cron [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cryptdisks_start [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cryptdisks_stop [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cryptsetup [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ctrlaltdel [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dbslower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dbstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dcb [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dcsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dcsnoop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dcstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] deadlock-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] debugfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] delgroup [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] deluser [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] depmod [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] devlink [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dhcpcd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dirtop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dmeventd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dmidecode [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dmsetup [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dmstats [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dosfsck [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dosfslabel [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dpkg-preconfigure [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dpkg-reconfigure [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] drsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dumpe2fs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e2freefrag [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e2fsck [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e2image [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e2label [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e2mmpstatus [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e2scrub [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e2scrub_all [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e2undo [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e4crypt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e4defrag [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ebtables [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ebtables-nft [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ebtables-nft-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ebtables-nft-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ebtables-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ebtables-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ebtables-translate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] era_check [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] era_dump [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] era_invalidate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] era_restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] escapesrc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ethtool [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] execsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] execsnoop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] exitsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ext4dist-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ext4slower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] faillock [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fatlabel [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fdisk [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] filefrag [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] filegone-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] filelife-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fileslower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] filetop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] findfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fixparts [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsadm [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.btrfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.cramfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.ext2 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.ext3 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.ext4 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.fat [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.minix [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.msdos [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.vfat [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.xfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsfreeze [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fstab-decode [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fstrim [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] funccount-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] funcinterval-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] funclatency-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] funcslower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] gdisk [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] genccode [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] gencmn [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] genl [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] gennorm2 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] gensprep [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] getcap [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] gethostlatency-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] gethostlatency.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] getpcaps [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] getty [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] groupadd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] groupdel [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] groupmems [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] groupmod [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grpck [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grpconv [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grpunconv [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grub-bios-setup [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grub-install [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grub-macbless [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grub-mkconfig [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grub-mkdevicemap [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grub-probe [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grub-reboot [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grub-set-default [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] halt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] hardirqs-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] hdparm [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] httxt2dbm [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iconvconfig [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] icupkg [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] init [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] inject-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] insmod [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] install-sgmlcatalog [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] installkernel [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] integritysetup [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] invoke-rc.d [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-apply [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-legacy [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-legacy-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-legacy-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-nft [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-nft-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-nft-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-restore-translate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-translate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-apply [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-legacy [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-legacy-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-legacy-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-nft [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-nft-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-nft-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-restore-translate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-translate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iscsi-iname [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iscsiadm [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iscsid [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iscsistart [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iscsi_discovery [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] isosize [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] javacalls-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] javaflow-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] javagc-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] javaobjnew-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] javastat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] javathreads-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] kbdrate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] killall5 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] killsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] killsnoop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] klockstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] kpartx [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] kvmexit-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ldattach [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ldconfig [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ldconfig.real [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] llcstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] loads.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] locale-gen [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] logrotate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] logsave [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] losetup [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lsmod [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] luksformat [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvchange [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvconvert [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvcreate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvdisplay [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvextend [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvm [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvmconfig [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvmdiskscan [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvmdump [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvmpolld [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvmsadc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvmsar [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvreduce [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvremove [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvrename [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvresize [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvscan [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lxc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lxd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] make-bcache [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] make-ssl-cert [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mdadm [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mdflush-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mdflush.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mdmon [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] memleak-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkdosfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mke2fs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.bfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.btrfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.cramfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.ext2 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.ext3 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.ext4 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.fat [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.minix [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.msdos [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.ntfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.vfat [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.xfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkhomedir_helper [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkinitramfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mklost+found [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkntfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkswap [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ModemManager [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] modinfo [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] modprobe [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mount.fuse [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mount.fuse3 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mount.lowntfs-3g [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mount.ntfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mount.ntfs-3g [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mountsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mpathpersist [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] multipath [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] multipathc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] multipathd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mysqld [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mysqld_qslower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] naptime.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] needrestart [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] netplan [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] netqtop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] newusers [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] nfnl_osf [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] nfsdist-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] nfsslower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] nft [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] nginx [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] nodegc-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] nodestat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] nologin [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ntfsclone [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ntfscp [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ntfslabel [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ntfsresize [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ntfsundelete [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] offcputime-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] offwaketime-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] on_ac_power [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] oomkill-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] oomkill.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] opendkim [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] opendkim-atpszone [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] opendkim-expire [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] opendkim-gengraphs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] opendkim-genkey [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] opendkim-genstats [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] opendkim-genzone [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] opendkim-importstats [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] opendkim-stats [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] opendkim-testkey [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] opendkim-testmsg [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] opensnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] opensnoop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] overlayroot-chroot [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ownership [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pam-auth-update [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pam_extrausers_chkpwd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pam_extrausers_update [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pam_getenv [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pam_namespace_helper [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pam_timestamp_check [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] paperconfig [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] parted [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] partprobe [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pdata_tools [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] perlcalls-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] perlflow-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] perlstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pg_updatedicts [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] phpcalls-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] phpdismod [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] phpenmod [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] phpflow-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] phpquery [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] phpstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pidpersec-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pidpersec.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pivot_root [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] plocate-build [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] plymouthd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postalias [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postcat [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postconf [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postdrop [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postfix [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postfix-add-filter [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postfix-add-policy [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postfix-collate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postkick [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postlock [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postlog [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postmap [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postmulti [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postqueue [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] postsuper [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] posttls-finger [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] poweroff [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ppchcalls-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] profile-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pvchange [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pvck [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pvcreate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pvdisplay [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pvmove [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pvremove [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pvresize [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pvs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pvscan [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pwck [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pwconv [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pwhistory_helper [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pwunconv [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pythoncalls-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pythonflow-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pythongc-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pythonstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] qemu-ga [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] qmqp-sink [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] qmqp-source [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] qshape [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rdmaucma-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] readahead-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] readprofile [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] reboot [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] remove-shell [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] reset-trace-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] resize2fs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] resolvconf [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rmail [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rmmod [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rmt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rmt-tar [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rsyslogd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rtacct [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rtcwake [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rtmon [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rubycalls-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rubyflow-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rubygc-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rubyobjnew-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rubystat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] runlevel [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] runqlat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] runqlat.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] runqlen-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] runqlen.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] runqslower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] runuser [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sendmail [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] service [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] setcap [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] setuids.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] setvesablank [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] setvtrgb [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sfdisk [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sgdisk [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] shadowconfig [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] shmsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] shutdown [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] slabratetop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] smtp-sink [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] smtp-source [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sofdsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] softirqs-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] solisten-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] split-logfile [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sshd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ssllatency.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sslsniff-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sslsnoop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] stackcount-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] start-stop-daemon [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] statsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] statsnoop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sudo_logsrvd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sudo_sendlog [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sulogin [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] swapin.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] swaplabel [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] swapoff [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] swapon [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] switch_root [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] syncsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] syncsnoop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] syscount-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] syscount.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sysctl [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tarcat [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tclcalls-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tclflow-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tclobjnew-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tclstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpaccept-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpaccept.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpcong-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpconnect-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpconnect.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpconnlat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpdrop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpdrop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcplife-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcplife.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpretrans-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpretrans.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcprtt-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpstates-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpsubnet-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpsynbl-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpsynbl.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcptop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcptracer-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] telinit [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] thin_check [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] thin_delta [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] thin_dump [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] thin_ls [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] thin_metadata_size [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] thin_repair [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] thin_restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] thin_rmap [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] thin_trim [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] threadsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] threadsnoop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tipc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tplist-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] trace-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ttysnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tune2fs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ucalls [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] uflow [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ufw [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ugc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] umount.udisks2 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] undump.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] unix_chkpwd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] unix_update [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] uobjnew [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-ca-certificates [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-catalog [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-fonts-alias [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-fonts-dir [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-fonts-scale [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-grub [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-grub-gfxpayload [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-grub2 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-gsfontmap [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-icon-caches [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-ieee-data [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-info-dir [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-initramfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-locale [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-mime [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-passwd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-pciids [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-rc.d [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-secureboot-policy [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-shells [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-xmlcatalog [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] updatedb.plocate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] upgrade-from-grub-legacy [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] usb_modeswitch [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] usb_modeswitch_dispatcher [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] useradd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] userdel [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] usermod [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ustat [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] uthreads [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] uuidd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] validlocale [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vcstime [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vdpa [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] veritysetup [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vfscount-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vfscount.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vfsstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vfsstat.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgcfgbackup [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgcfgrestore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgchange [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgck [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgconvert [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgcreate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgdisplay [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgexport [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgextend [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgimport [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgimportclone [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgmerge [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgmknodes [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgreduce [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgremove [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgrename [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgscan [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgsplit [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vigr [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vipw [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] virtiostat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] visudo [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vpddecode [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] wakeuptime-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] wipefs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] writeback.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfsdist-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfsdist.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfsslower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_admin [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_bmap [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_copy [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_db [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_estimate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_freeze [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_fsr [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_growfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_info [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_io [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_logprint [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_mdrestore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_metadump [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_mkfile [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_ncheck [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_quota [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_repair [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_rtcp [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_scrub [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_scrub_all [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_spaceman [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xtables-legacy-multi [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xtables-monitor [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xtables-nft-multi [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] zerofree [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] zfsdist-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] zfsslower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] zic [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] zramctl [ edit | delete | rename ]
Viewing: /usr/sbin/ext4slower-bpfcc
#! /usr/bin/python3
# @lint-avoid-python-3-compatibility-imports
#
# ext4slower Trace slow ext4 operations.
# For Linux, uses BCC, eBPF.
#
# USAGE: ext4slower [-h] [-j] [-p PID] [min_ms]
#
# This script traces common ext4 file operations: reads, writes, opens, and
# syncs. It measures the time spent in these operations, and prints details
# for each that exceeded a threshold.
#
# WARNING: This adds low-overhead instrumentation to these ext4 operations,
# including reads and writes from the file system cache. Such reads and writes
# can be very frequent (depending on the workload; eg, 1M/sec), at which
# point the overhead of this tool (even if it prints no "slower" events) can
# begin to become significant.
#
# By default, a minimum millisecond threshold of 10 is used.
#
# Copyright 2016 Netflix, Inc.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License")
#
# 11-Feb-2016 Brendan Gregg Created this.
# 15-Oct-2016 Dina Goldshtein -p to filter by process ID.
# 13-Jun-2018 Joe Yin modify generic_file_read_iter to ext4_file_read_iter.
from __future__ import print_function
from bcc import BPF
import argparse
from time import strftime
# symbols
kallsyms = "/proc/kallsyms"
# arguments
examples = """examples:
./ext4slower # trace operations slower than 10 ms (default)
./ext4slower 1 # trace operations slower than 1 ms
./ext4slower -j 1 # ... 1 ms, parsable output (csv)
./ext4slower 0 # trace all operations (warning: verbose)
./ext4slower -p 185 # trace PID 185 only
"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Trace common ext4 file operations slower than a threshold",
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
epilog=examples)
parser.add_argument("-j", "--csv", action="store_true",
help="just print fields: comma-separated values")
parser.add_argument("-p", "--pid",
help="trace this PID only")
parser.add_argument("min_ms", nargs="?", default='10',
help="minimum I/O duration to trace, in ms (default 10)")
parser.add_argument("--ebpf", action="store_true",
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
args = parser.parse_args()
min_ms = int(args.min_ms)
pid = args.pid
csv = args.csv
debug = 0
# define BPF program
bpf_text = """
#include <uapi/linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/dcache.h>
// XXX: switch these to char's when supported
#define TRACE_READ 0
#define TRACE_WRITE 1
#define TRACE_OPEN 2
#define TRACE_FSYNC 3
struct val_t {
u64 ts;
u64 offset;
struct file *fp;
};
struct data_t {
// XXX: switch some to u32's when supported
u64 ts_us;
u64 type;
u32 size;
u64 offset;
u64 delta_us;
u32 pid;
char task[TASK_COMM_LEN];
char file[DNAME_INLINE_LEN];
};
BPF_HASH(entryinfo, u64, struct val_t);
BPF_PERF_OUTPUT(events);
//
// Store timestamp and size on entry
//
// The current ext4 (Linux 4.5) uses generic_file_read_iter(), instead of it's
// own function, for reads. So we need to trace that and then filter on ext4,
// which I do by checking file->f_op.
// The new Linux version (since form 4.10) uses ext4_file_read_iter(), And if the 'CONFIG_FS_DAX'
// is not set, then ext4_file_read_iter() will call generic_file_read_iter(), else it will call
// ext4_dax_read_iter(), and trace generic_file_read_iter() will fail.
int trace_read_entry(struct pt_regs *ctx, struct kiocb *iocb)
{
u64 id = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
u32 pid = id >> 32; // PID is higher part
if (FILTER_PID)
return 0;
// ext4 filter on file->f_op == ext4_file_operations
struct file *fp = iocb->ki_filp;
if ((u64)fp->f_op != EXT4_FILE_OPERATIONS)
return 0;
// store filep and timestamp by id
struct val_t val = {};
val.ts = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
val.fp = fp;
val.offset = iocb->ki_pos;
if (val.fp)
entryinfo.update(&id, &val);
return 0;
}
// ext4_file_write_iter():
int trace_write_entry(struct pt_regs *ctx, struct kiocb *iocb)
{
u64 id = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
u32 pid = id >> 32; // PID is higher part
if (FILTER_PID)
return 0;
// store filep and timestamp by id
struct val_t val = {};
val.ts = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
val.fp = iocb->ki_filp;
val.offset = iocb->ki_pos;
if (val.fp)
entryinfo.update(&id, &val);
return 0;
}
// ext4_file_open():
int trace_open_entry(struct pt_regs *ctx, struct inode *inode,
struct file *file)
{
u64 id = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
u32 pid = id >> 32; // PID is higher part
if (FILTER_PID)
return 0;
// store filep and timestamp by id
struct val_t val = {};
val.ts = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
val.fp = file;
val.offset = 0;
if (val.fp)
entryinfo.update(&id, &val);
return 0;
}
// ext4_sync_file():
int trace_fsync_entry(struct pt_regs *ctx, struct file *file)
{
u64 id = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
u32 pid = id >> 32; // PID is higher part
if (FILTER_PID)
return 0;
// store filep and timestamp by id
struct val_t val = {};
val.ts = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
val.fp = file;
val.offset = 0;
if (val.fp)
entryinfo.update(&id, &val);
return 0;
}
//
// Output
//
static int trace_return(struct pt_regs *ctx, int type)
{
struct val_t *valp;
u64 id = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
u32 pid = id >> 32; // PID is higher part
valp = entryinfo.lookup(&id);
if (valp == 0) {
// missed tracing issue or filtered
return 0;
}
// calculate delta
u64 ts = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
u64 delta_us = (ts - valp->ts) / 1000;
entryinfo.delete(&id);
if (FILTER_US)
return 0;
// populate output struct
struct data_t data = {};
data.type = type;
data.size = PT_REGS_RC(ctx);
data.delta_us = delta_us;
data.pid = pid;
data.ts_us = ts / 1000;
data.offset = valp->offset;
bpf_get_current_comm(&data.task, sizeof(data.task));
// workaround (rewriter should handle file to d_name in one step):
struct dentry *de = NULL;
struct qstr qs = {};
de = valp->fp->f_path.dentry;
qs = de->d_name;
if (qs.len == 0)
return 0;
bpf_probe_read_kernel(&data.file, sizeof(data.file), (void *)qs.name);
// output
events.perf_submit(ctx, &data, sizeof(data));
return 0;
}
int trace_read_return(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
return trace_return(ctx, TRACE_READ);
}
int trace_write_return(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
return trace_return(ctx, TRACE_WRITE);
}
int trace_open_return(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
return trace_return(ctx, TRACE_OPEN);
}
int trace_fsync_return(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
return trace_return(ctx, TRACE_FSYNC);
}
"""
# code replacements
with open(kallsyms) as syms:
ops = ''
for line in syms:
(addr, size, name) = line.rstrip().split(" ", 2)
name = name.split("\t")[0]
if name == "ext4_file_operations":
ops = "0x" + addr
break
if ops == '':
print("ERROR: no ext4_file_operations in /proc/kallsyms. Exiting.")
print("HINT: the kernel should be built with CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL.")
exit()
bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('EXT4_FILE_OPERATIONS', ops)
if min_ms == 0:
bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('FILTER_US', '0')
else:
bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('FILTER_US',
'delta_us <= %s' % str(min_ms * 1000))
if args.pid:
bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('FILTER_PID', 'pid != %s' % pid)
else:
bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('FILTER_PID', '0')
if debug or args.ebpf:
print(bpf_text)
if args.ebpf:
exit()
# process event
def print_event(cpu, data, size):
event = b["events"].event(data)
type = 'R'
if event.type == 1:
type = 'W'
elif event.type == 2:
type = 'O'
elif event.type == 3:
type = 'S'
if (csv):
print("%d,%s,%d,%s,%d,%d,%d,%s" % (
event.ts_us, event.task.decode('utf-8', 'replace'), event.pid,
type, event.size, event.offset, event.delta_us,
event.file.decode('utf-8', 'replace')))
return
print("%-8s %-14.14s %-6s %1s %-7s %-8d %7.2f %s" % (strftime("%H:%M:%S"),
event.task.decode('utf-8', 'replace'), event.pid, type, event.size,
event.offset / 1024, float(event.delta_us) / 1000,
event.file.decode('utf-8', 'replace')))
# initialize BPF
b = BPF(text=bpf_text)
# Common file functions. See earlier comment about generic_file_read_iter().
if BPF.get_kprobe_functions(b'ext4_file_read_iter'):
b.attach_kprobe(event="ext4_file_read_iter", fn_name="trace_read_entry")
else:
b.attach_kprobe(event="generic_file_read_iter", fn_name="trace_read_entry")
b.attach_kprobe(event="ext4_file_write_iter", fn_name="trace_write_entry")
b.attach_kprobe(event="ext4_file_open", fn_name="trace_open_entry")
b.attach_kprobe(event="ext4_sync_file", fn_name="trace_fsync_entry")
if BPF.get_kprobe_functions(b'ext4_file_read_iter'):
b.attach_kretprobe(event="ext4_file_read_iter", fn_name="trace_read_return")
else:
b.attach_kretprobe(event="generic_file_read_iter", fn_name="trace_read_return")
b.attach_kretprobe(event="ext4_file_write_iter", fn_name="trace_write_return")
b.attach_kretprobe(event="ext4_file_open", fn_name="trace_open_return")
b.attach_kretprobe(event="ext4_sync_file", fn_name="trace_fsync_return")
# header
if (csv):
print("ENDTIME_us,TASK,PID,TYPE,BYTES,OFFSET_b,LATENCY_us,FILE")
else:
if min_ms == 0:
print("Tracing ext4 operations")
else:
print("Tracing ext4 operations slower than %d ms" % min_ms)
print("%-8s %-14s %-6s %1s %-7s %-8s %7s %s" % ("TIME", "COMM", "PID", "T",
"BYTES", "OFF_KB", "LAT(ms)", "FILENAME"))
# read events
b["events"].open_perf_buffer(print_event, page_cnt=64)
while 1:
try:
b.perf_buffer_poll()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
exit()